During the preparation phase, the local lead works with partners to assess feasibility, build support and identify resources for the development of the model. The development process broadly consists of a preparation phase, a development phase and a use phase. Many major international humanitarian and development organisations are part of the INFORM initiative at the global level and can therefore leverage and support the participation of their local counterparts in the development process. It validates the Subnational model to ensure it complies with global standards. The global INFORM initiative provides guidance, technical support and tools, especially during the development phase. The local lead organisation/s and partners are responsible for managing the development process and ultimately for owning, maintaining and using the model. The basic process involves taking the conceptual framework used to measure risk in the global INFORM model, adapting it to the local context and identifying existing subnational level data to measure risk. The development of an INFORM Subnational model is a locally owned and managed process that is supported by the global INFORM initiative. The methodology used to develop INFORM is also flexible, so INFORM Subnational models can be adapted by individual organisations and users for their own specific needs. Therefore, anyone can access and use an INFORM Subnational model, from governments to civil society groups and even concerned citizens. All the results of any INFORM model are open-source. A key part of the development process is consultation and collaboration with many different actors, so many organisations can contribute to the process and benefit from the outcomes. For example, the development of INFORM Subnational models so far has been led by regional organisations, UN Resident Coordinators and partnerships of UN agencies. They could be from government, intergovernmental organisations, non-governmental organisations or any other relevant group. In other words, by one or a coalition of actors working to manage the risk of humanitarian crises and disasters, or to plan for risk-informed development. The development of an INFORM Subnational model is initiated and lead by local or regional actors. Who can develop and use an INFORM Subnational model? Because the development of INFORM is collaborative and the results are open, it is particularly useful in supporting any decision-making process that involves a wide range or large number of actors, for example strategic humanitarian, development or government planning. The results of INFORM are therefore a valuable input into any analysis that will support planning or resource allocation processes. This can help you identify at-risk areas and determine the major driving factors of risk, which can help you decide how to manage it. Using INFORM SubnationalĪn INFORM Subnational model can be used to analyse and compare risk and its components across a region or country. The development phase will determine the specific components of risk relevant to your local context and practical needs, and identify available data to measure those risks. The development process for an INFORM Subnational model is a consultative process. The geographical resolution of the model will vary depending on data availability, but it is at least Admin Level 1 (province) and can be higher (municipality, village). It is also possible to track risk trends using an INFORM model once you have multiple years of data. It includes data on hazards and exposure, vulnerability and coping capacity and allows you to compare the level of risk and all of its components across a region or country. Like the global version of INFORM, an INFORM Subnational model combines and simplifies a lot of information about crisis and disaster risk using a composite risk index. The result is a risk model for humanitarian crises and disasters that has the same features and benefits as the global model, but is subnational (province, municipality, village) in resolution. An INFORM Subnational model uses the same risk assessment methodology and development process, but is adapted to regional or national level. The INFORM initiative already publishes a global INFORM risk index, which consists of a risk assessment for 191 countries at the national level.
0 Comments
Leave a Reply. |
AuthorWrite something about yourself. No need to be fancy, just an overview. ArchivesCategories |